What Are the Tests Performed During Pregnancy? Blood Tests That Should Be Done in the Health Center

After planning to become pregnant, expectant mothers first need a pregnancy test to find out the pregnancy status when the expected menstrual period is delayed. They can do this with blood or urine tests, or they can do it themselves at home with the popular stick pregnancy tests. These pregnancy test sticks are; It works by measuring the Beta HCG hormone in the blood by dripping a few drops from our first urine in the morning when we wake up at home. However, even if this bar is positive, expectant mothers should definitely have a blood or urine test done in a health institution to be sure.

  What Are Pregnancy Tests During Pregnancy?

  Let's show the pregnancy tests that we can do during pregnancy in the following items:

- At-home pregnancy tests in the form of sticks.

-Urine test that can be done in a health institution.

-Blood test that can be done in a health institution.

Pregnancy Blood Test

  Beta HCG hormone, which is required for the formation of pregnancy, is a hormone produced by the placenta during pregnancy and is detected in the most valid blood. Measuring beta hcg in the blood is important for detecting pregnancy in the blood of the expectant mother while pregnant.

  What Do Pregnancy Tests Do?

  Tests performed by expectant mothers during pregnancy are primarily of great importance for the baby. While blood group analysis shows blood incompatibility; urinary tract tests; It shows whether there is urinary tract inflammation, kidney stone detection and diabetes. In addition, there are infection screening tests. This indicates whether there is a disease caused by any infection that may occur in the baby. With ultrasound, whether there is an ectopic pregnancy, the sex of the baby and the condition of the child can be examined. And finally, with the sugar increase test, it is controlled whether diabetes occurs in the pregnant.

  Blood Tests That Should Be Done in the Health Center

  In the 11th and 14th weeks, the nuchal translucency of the baby is measured by ultrasound examination and a double test is performed. The aim here is to understand whether the baby has Down syndrome by looking at the nape thickness of the baby.

At weeks 16 and 20, a triple test or quad test is done. With detailed ultrasound, the heart and the baby's detailed health status are examined. If an undesirable situation is observed in blood and urine tests, a sample should be taken from the water in which the baby is in, and it should be examined in detail.

At the 24th and 28th weeks, the glucose loading test is done. If the test result is 140 or more, a 100 g OGTT test should be performed and if it is negative, a blood incompatibility injection should be done.

At 35 and 37 weeks, screening for bacteria is very important in pregnancy. It is checked whether the baby has an objectionable condition and if an objectionable situation is detected in its development, Doppler ultrasonography measurement should be performed for evaluation.